完成任务16：编写 04_长期发展/环境保护.md
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skills/himalaya/SKILL.md
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skills/himalaya/SKILL.md
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---
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name: himalaya
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description: "CLI to manage emails via IMAP/SMTP. Use `himalaya` to list, read, write, reply, forward, search, and organize emails from the terminal. Supports multiple accounts and message composition with MML (MIME Meta Language)."
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homepage: https://github.com/pimalaya/himalaya
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metadata:
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{
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"builtin_skill_version": "1.0",
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"openclaw":
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{
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"emoji": "📧",
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"requires": { "bins": ["himalaya"] },
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"install":
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[
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{
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"id": "brew",
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"kind": "brew",
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"formula": "himalaya",
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"bins": ["himalaya"],
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"label": "Install Himalaya (brew)",
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},
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],
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},
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}
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---
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# Himalaya Email CLI
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Himalaya is a CLI email client that lets you manage emails from the terminal using IMAP, SMTP, Notmuch, or Sendmail backends.
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## References
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- `references/configuration.md` (config file setup + IMAP/SMTP authentication)
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## Prerequisites
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1. Himalaya CLI installed (`himalaya --version` to verify)
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2. A configuration file at `~/.config/himalaya/config.toml`
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3. IMAP/SMTP credentials configured (password stored securely)
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## Configuration Setup
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Run the interactive wizard to set up an account (replace `default` with
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any name you want, e.g. `gmail`, `work`):
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```bash
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himalaya account configure default
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```
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Or create `~/.config/himalaya/config.toml` manually:
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```toml
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[accounts.personal]
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email = "you@example.com"
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display-name = "Your Name"
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default = true
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backend.type = "imap"
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backend.host = "imap.example.com"
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backend.port = 993
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backend.encryption.type = "tls"
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backend.login = "you@example.com"
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backend.auth.type = "password"
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backend.auth.cmd = "pass show email/imap" # or use keyring
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message.send.backend.type = "smtp"
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message.send.backend.host = "smtp.example.com"
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message.send.backend.port = 587
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message.send.backend.encryption.type = "start-tls"
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message.send.backend.login = "you@example.com"
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message.send.backend.auth.type = "password"
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message.send.backend.auth.cmd = "pass show email/smtp"
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```
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If you are using 163 mail account, add `backend.extensions.id.send-after-auth = true` in the config file to ensure proper functionality.
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## Common Operations
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### List Folders
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```bash
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himalaya folder list
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```
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### List Emails
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List emails in INBOX (default):
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list
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```
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List emails in a specific folder:
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list --folder "Sent"
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```
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List with pagination:
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list --page 1 --page-size 20
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```
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If meet with error, try:
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list -f INBOX -s 1
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```
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### Search Emails
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list from john@example.com subject meeting
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```
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### Read an Email
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Read email by ID (shows plain text):
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```bash
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himalaya message read 42
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```
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Export raw MIME:
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```bash
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himalaya message export 42 --full
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```
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### Send / Compose Emails
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**Recommended approach:** Use `template write | template send` pipeline for simple emails.
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**Send a simple email:**
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```bash
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export EDITOR=cat
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himalaya template write \
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-H "To: recipient@example.com" \
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-H "Subject: Email Subject" \
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"Email body content" | himalaya template send
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```
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**Send with multiple headers:**
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```bash
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export EDITOR=cat
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himalaya template write \
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-H "To: recipient@example.com" \
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-H "Cc: cc@example.com" \
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-H "Subject: Email Subject" \
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"Email body content" | himalaya template send
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```
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**Send with attachments (using Python):**
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For emails with attachments, use Python's `smtplib` and `email.mime` modules:
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```python
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import smtplib
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from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
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from email.mime.text import MIMEText
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from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
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from email import encoders
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msg = MIMEMultipart()
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msg['From'] = 'sender@163.com'
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msg['To'] = 'recipient@example.com'
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msg['Subject'] = 'Email with attachment'
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msg.attach(MIMEText('Email body', 'plain'))
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# Add attachment
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with open('/path/to/file.pdf', 'rb') as f:
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part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
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part.set_payload(f.read())
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encoders.encode_base64(part)
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part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="file.pdf"')
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msg.attach(part)
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server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL('smtp.163.com', 465)
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server.login('sender@163.com', 'password')
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server.send_message(msg)
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server.quit()
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```
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**⚠️ MML attachment limitations:** The `template send` command with MML format may fail with "cannot parse MML message: empty body" when using multipart/attachments. This is a known issue in himalaya v1.1.0. Use Python approach for attachments.
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**⚠️ Avoid `message write` for automation:** The `himalaya message write` command requires interactive TUI selection (Edit/Discard/Quit) and will hang in non-interactive environments.
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**⚠️ `message send` limitations:** Direct `himalaya message send <raw_email>` may fail with "cannot send message without a recipient" due to header parsing issues. Use `template send` instead.
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**Configuration requirement:** Ensure `message.send.save-to-folder` is set in config.toml to avoid "Folder not exist" errors:
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```toml
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[accounts.163]
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# ... other config ...
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message.send.save-to-folder = "Sent"
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```
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For 163 mail accounts, create the Sent folder first if it doesn't exist:
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```bash
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himalaya folder create Sent
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```
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### Move/Copy Emails
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Move to folder:
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```bash
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himalaya message move 42 "Archive"
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```
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Copy to folder:
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```bash
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himalaya message copy 42 "Important"
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```
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### Delete an Email
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```bash
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himalaya message delete 42
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```
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### Manage Flags
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Add flag:
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```bash
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himalaya flag add 42 --flag seen
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```
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Remove flag:
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```bash
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himalaya flag remove 42 --flag seen
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```
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## Multiple Accounts
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List accounts:
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```bash
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himalaya account list
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```
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Use a specific account:
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```bash
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himalaya --account work envelope list
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```
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## Attachments
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Save attachments from a message:
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```bash
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himalaya attachment download 42
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```
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Save to specific directory:
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```bash
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himalaya attachment download 42 --dir ~/Downloads
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```
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## Output Formats
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Most commands support `--output` for structured output:
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```bash
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himalaya envelope list --output json
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himalaya envelope list --output plain
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```
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## Debugging
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Enable debug logging:
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```bash
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RUST_LOG=debug himalaya envelope list
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```
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Full trace with backtrace:
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```bash
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RUST_LOG=trace RUST_BACKTRACE=1 himalaya envelope list
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```
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## Tips
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- Use `himalaya --help` or `himalaya <command> --help` for detailed usage.
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- Message IDs are relative to the current folder; re-list after folder changes.
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- For composing rich emails with attachments, use MML syntax (see `references/message-composition.md`).
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- Store passwords securely using `pass`, system keyring, or a command that outputs the password.
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- **For automation:** Always use `template write | template send` pipeline with `export EDITOR=cat`.
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- **163 Mail users:** Set `backend.extensions.id.send-after-auth = true` and `message.send.save-to-folder = "Sent"` in config.
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- **Folder names:** Use English folder names (e.g., "Sent" instead of "已发送") for better compatibility.
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184
skills/himalaya/references/configuration.md
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skills/himalaya/references/configuration.md
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# Himalaya Configuration Reference
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Configuration file location: `~/.config/himalaya/config.toml`
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## Minimal IMAP + SMTP Setup
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```toml
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[accounts.default]
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email = "user@example.com"
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display-name = "Your Name"
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default = true
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# IMAP backend for reading emails
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backend.type = "imap"
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backend.host = "imap.example.com"
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backend.port = 993
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backend.encryption.type = "tls"
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backend.login = "user@example.com"
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backend.auth.type = "password"
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backend.auth.raw = "your-password"
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# SMTP backend for sending emails
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message.send.backend.type = "smtp"
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message.send.backend.host = "smtp.example.com"
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message.send.backend.port = 587
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message.send.backend.encryption.type = "start-tls"
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message.send.backend.login = "user@example.com"
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message.send.backend.auth.type = "password"
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message.send.backend.auth.raw = "your-password"
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```
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## Password Options
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### Raw password (testing only, not recommended)
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```toml
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backend.auth.raw = "your-password"
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```
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### Password from command (recommended)
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```toml
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backend.auth.cmd = "pass show email/imap"
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# backend.auth.cmd = "security find-generic-password -a user@example.com -s imap -w"
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```
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### System keyring (requires keyring feature)
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```toml
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backend.auth.keyring = "imap-example"
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```
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Then run `himalaya account configure <account>` to store the password.
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## Gmail Configuration
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```toml
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[accounts.gmail]
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email = "you@gmail.com"
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display-name = "Your Name"
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default = true
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backend.type = "imap"
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backend.host = "imap.gmail.com"
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backend.port = 993
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backend.encryption.type = "tls"
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backend.login = "you@gmail.com"
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backend.auth.type = "password"
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backend.auth.cmd = "pass show google/app-password"
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message.send.backend.type = "smtp"
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message.send.backend.host = "smtp.gmail.com"
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message.send.backend.port = 587
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message.send.backend.encryption.type = "start-tls"
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message.send.backend.login = "you@gmail.com"
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message.send.backend.auth.type = "password"
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message.send.backend.auth.cmd = "pass show google/app-password"
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```
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**Note:** Gmail requires an App Password if 2FA is enabled.
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## iCloud Configuration
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```toml
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[accounts.icloud]
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email = "you@icloud.com"
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display-name = "Your Name"
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backend.type = "imap"
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backend.host = "imap.mail.me.com"
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backend.port = 993
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backend.encryption.type = "tls"
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backend.login = "you@icloud.com"
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backend.auth.type = "password"
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backend.auth.cmd = "pass show icloud/app-password"
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message.send.backend.type = "smtp"
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message.send.backend.host = "smtp.mail.me.com"
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message.send.backend.port = 587
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message.send.backend.encryption.type = "start-tls"
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message.send.backend.login = "you@icloud.com"
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message.send.backend.auth.type = "password"
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message.send.backend.auth.cmd = "pass show icloud/app-password"
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```
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**Note:** Generate an app-specific password at appleid.apple.com
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## Folder Aliases
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Map custom folder names:
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```toml
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[accounts.default.folder.alias]
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inbox = "INBOX"
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sent = "Sent"
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drafts = "Drafts"
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trash = "Trash"
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```
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## Multiple Accounts
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```toml
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[accounts.personal]
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email = "personal@example.com"
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default = true
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# ... backend config ...
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[accounts.work]
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email = "work@company.com"
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# ... backend config ...
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```
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Switch accounts with `--account`:
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```bash
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himalaya --account work envelope list
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```
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## Notmuch Backend (local mail)
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```toml
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[accounts.local]
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email = "user@example.com"
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backend.type = "notmuch"
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backend.db-path = "~/.mail/.notmuch"
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```
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## OAuth2 Authentication (for providers that support it)
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```toml
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backend.auth.type = "oauth2"
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backend.auth.client-id = "your-client-id"
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backend.auth.client-secret.cmd = "pass show oauth/client-secret"
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backend.auth.access-token.cmd = "pass show oauth/access-token"
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backend.auth.refresh-token.cmd = "pass show oauth/refresh-token"
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backend.auth.auth-url = "https://provider.com/oauth/authorize"
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backend.auth.token-url = "https://provider.com/oauth/token"
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```
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## Additional Options
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### Signature
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```toml
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[accounts.default]
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signature = "Best regards,\nYour Name"
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signature-delim = "-- \n"
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```
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### Downloads directory
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```toml
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[accounts.default]
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downloads-dir = "~/Downloads/himalaya"
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```
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### Editor for composing
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Set via environment variable:
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```bash
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export EDITOR="vim"
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```
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user